7 Eylül 2012 Cuma

Quantitative Easing

Economic Overview: Is the Quantitative Easing the answer ?



Does the humanbeing learn from experiences or we only delude ourselves ?  Time has passed, we have learned new things, have accomplish the challenges and than we stand our head up and say proudly, "We gained experienced, The all things that we failed in the past must be taken as a piece of learning curve. With the light of them It is very hard to fail for us in the future." Because,        (Wait for it, Coming...... )

We are EXPERIENCED... 

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 2008 GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS


2008,  Global Economic Crisis proclaimed itself with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers has maintained its fatal effects until today. It must be seen an opportunity to make structural reforms giving a way economy through tangible investments creating employment, value added product or service. Instead of this, The world go into a quagmire rapidly with the quantitative easing operations leading by FED. We all suffer from it. We lost our jobs, faced a dead lock to pay our loans and mortgages. That was the one industry lead us to that grieving results. !WALL STREET!

What did the Wall Street exactly do?. Before 2001, Local banks were investigating financial history of a person or corporate very carefully to give them credit. Because people pays their credit debts over long period and repaying ability was an indicative for them not to write great losses on balance sheets. It was risky operation for banks.After the reaching the peak point in deregulation and derivatives. Wall Street looked around to make easy money over money without the long-term outlook and responsibility. They produced CDOs (Collateralized Debt Obligations) consists of mortgage payments, student loans, credit card debts. Local Banks sold these all debts to Investment Banks. Investment Banks bring this CDOs to investors to make investments. Meanwhile These CDOs rated AAA(Highest investment grade) by Rating Agencies. This would make them preferable for investors especially for retirement funds. SO

Local Banks gave credits people, who is apparently unable to repay credit, to increase their profits. Because they have no responsibility on paying process. They sold this loans to Investment Banks. It was absolutely investment banks risk. In this securitization chain, investors making investments a sort of home buyers mortgage payments.       


(Inside Job,Ferguson et all., 2009)

Wall street were buying Mortgage Loans a much as possible from the Local Banks. So Local Banks were giving credit as much as possible overlooking financial background of people. Investors making investment on them because they are the most secure financial instrument(equal American Government Bond) AAA with higher yield in comparison with alternative instruments. This result with a huge financial bubble. House prices rise up, inflation rise up. But income of the people outside the Wall Street was nearly the same. Inflation affected 91 % of United States citizens. Inevitably, people could not pay their mortgage debts and Financial bubble burst !.
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We had a cursory glance to 2008 financial Crisis above. What did U.S. government do in this period to recover economy until today. FED make liquidation operations named Quantitative Easing signifies buying scrap mortgages bonds from banks. In short term, they want to solve the problem or only put the problem under pillows. They give money to money market, Wall street realized that they have enough money to reevaluate in finance sector. They break into money market instruments S&P 500, Dow Jones, Bovespa, Dax, XU 100. All the equity index had a peak point in short term. But, Real economy had not take an advantage from this liquidation. This money was not used by venture capital or corporate funding. This money reevaluated in finance sector. Wall Street shows the people again "How they are apathetic and acquisitive when the money is at stake". Unemployment rate picked up, inflation picked up, industrial orders dramatically falled.

QE2 showed all of us making liquidation is not the answer for economic recovery. Lots  of economist hope QE3 will announced on 13th September in FED meeting. This Meeting minutes will be a huge disappointment for them. They think President Mr. Obama have to make something in economy to take the president chair again in the White House. Mr. Obama gather 300 Million money support for election campaign 100 million more compared Republican candidate Mr. Romney. It will be a valid hypothesis under the argument  that the main supporter of president election campaigns is always Wall Street. So, we can easily say that Wall Street support Mr. Obama who got more money support for campaign. I would have a hesitation "Is that argument could be real?" If I did not watch Bill Clinton support speech to Mr. Obama last night. In this speech Bill Clinton emphasize the economic condition difference between Republican governance and Democrats governance giving statistic information.

From the year of 1961 until today

Under the governance of Republican (28 years) 24 million jobs has been created,

On the other hand Under the Democrats governance 42 million jobs has been created in 24 years 

Bill Clinton made stress on ''collaboration", Micheal Obama made stress on "Change" and mentioned that Change will not come instantly. Patience and trust are the keys for it. Under this atmosphere, Declaring QE3 will be a huge mistake although we all see it do not help economic recovery in the past.


DO WE REALLY LEARN FROM OUR EXPERIENCES ?




    




     

28 Temmuz 2012 Cumartesi

The Strategy of Investment 



The most common question come into minds for just a moment or a part of your daily time : How may I turn my saving into a fortune. Is there a mystery formula that will give me victory and lead to movement for the target.  I like to hear your says "long term investment and diversification are the keys of success in the money market that economists agreed". I can explicitly say you that It is the biggest and most harmful lie in the finance. If you have the finance background to analyze the market and financials of a company, most importantly can take the initiative, stand back of it and believe your decision, the inevitable result come into live: you will make the money, lots of money:)

In the capacity of a individual investor, there are a few points you must take into consider in the process of investment decision.

> Never forget Financial Instruments do never move independently from each other and most importantly from general economic milieu.   

> Do not determine a deep value for an instruments and than buy. Because Decline Trend can't terminate. Most of times you think a stock has its minimum value that it can be, this can be seen a buy chance. Many cases shows that hope is harmful feeling for an instruments for which in the decline trend. 

> Most regretful experiences for an investor result from impatience. If you have certain idea about an instrument based on financial reports and prediction of future. Wait for it come to alive. If you believe an instrument will rise in a soon time and if you sell it early stage from lower price after that regret will be an excruciating memory when this instrument rise the level you have been already predicted.

> Do not look for tips and never again never believe it. If a tips have been publicy, The only reaction you must take to use the controversial wisdom means making the adverse of the tip. Don' t forget the saying Bulls make money, bears make money, pigs get slaughtered.

> It is the one reality that market has foreknowledge about the performance of company. If a financial instrument has an unreasonable movement, think it first. insiders are in charge and they make transaction with the light of information nobody else hasn' t just know. 

    
The Question: How to analyze the financial statements of the company ?

The most common way to monitor financial situation of a company is dissecting balance sheet and income statement together. 

The mission come from the birth of this land, I will give the example from XU30 Company of Turkey. 

XU30: describes the biggest 30 company traded at İstanbul Stock Exchange 

Basic approach to analyze Balance Sheet 

First thing we must look that the annual profit of a company over the paid in capital. It  means how much money main shareholder put the capital to company. Which amount of profit does it produce ?  

  
>We put the XU30 companies' main indicators above table. Although we are now on 26.07.2012, we have only data of first quarter balance sheet and income statement. Expected Profit of 2012 is produced by using trend analysis on the sectors and macros over the data first quarter of 2012. 

> "V" stands for the possible grow rate of stock. If a company is mediocre with its business, this ratio is parallel with the inflation rate in this country. Inflation expectations for 2012 is 6,5%. (We know that each stock has been 1 Turkish Lira nominal value.). "V" indicates annual profit per paid in capital as taking account each stock price.   

> "A" stands for the potential increase coefficient of a stock  with respect to earned surplus, paid in capital, price and annual profit . 

> Brand image factor and sector future expectations had been taken into consideration on the expected annual profit of 2012. 

Two stock has been stand out in this table. Kardemir D and Vakiflar Bankasi. When we look at the performance of this two stock from the first days of 2012 until today. It is not surprising for us.

This two major XU30 stock, 

KRDMD has been moved from 0,72 to 0,97 with paying dividend 0,05 TL (rise up 41,67 %)

VAKB has been moved from 2.43 to 3.56 (rise up 46,50 %)  

It will be unfairness if we do not notice that XU 30 stocks has risen up 24,00% from the first days of the year. But we explicitly prove that the balance sheet and data taken from there helps us to determine the stock we may invest our money. On the other hand, this data may be a big dump if we do not have the right expectations about the macroeconomic situations and are not acquainted with the Stock Market. For example, If you expect that XU30 will rise up in next months, the reasonable attitude is giving a major share in portfolio to a banking sector stock. Because 55% market value of XU30 has been consisted of banking sector. So, An incline without banking stocks is impossible. Under the light of this  macroeconomic view and data from table, Vakiflar Bankasi is a perfect investment has been already proved with its performance. 

From the window of Iron-Steel Industry, The beginning of the 2012, Turkish Government has been planning a huge investment to intercity fast railroad transportation and declared it many times. There is only one railway supplier in the Middle East and Turkey to contribute this project come into live. Yes,it is lucky guess. Kardemir has made a huge investment to railway production from the year 2006 and has an important export volume in that. If Government will make this project, Kardemir has a great potential to rise up its profit. Under this general circumstances and data from above table. It was stupidity not to invest Kardemir.

This was the first article in this blog, I wish it will be helpful to make better investment decision.



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